INTRODUCTION: Chronic pelvic pain is a disease that directly affects the social and professional lives of women. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of this clinical condition and to identify independent factors associated with it in women living in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. METHODS: A one-year cross-sectional study was conducted in a population sample of 1,278 women over the age of 1,278 women over the age of 14 years. The target population was predominantly composed of women who are treated by the public health system. The questionnaire was administered by interviewers who were not linked to the city health care programs. The prevalence of the morbidity was estimated. First, we identified the significant variables associated with pelvic pain (p<0.10) and then we attributed values of 0 or 1 to the absence or presence of these variables. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify and estimate the simultaneous impact of the independent variables. The results were expressed by odds ratio and their 95% confidence interval with p<0.05. RESULTS: The disease was found in 11.5% (147/1,278) of the sample. The independent predictors were dyspareunia, previous abdominal surgery, depression, dysmenorrhea, anxiety, current sexual activity, low back pain, constipation, urinary symptoms, and low educational level. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of chronic pelvic pain in Ribeirão Preto is high and is associated with conditions that can usually be prevented, controlled, or resolved by improvement of public health policies and public education.

OBJETIVO: verificar diferenças entre alguns indicadores sociais de uma população de gestantes adolescentes (12 a 19 anos) e de adultas, procedentes de e que tiveram parto em Ribeirão Preto-SP, entre janeiro de 1992 e dezembro de 1996. MÉTODOS: foram analisadas informações relacionadas à internação, obtidas das folhas de alta hospitalar no Centro de Processamento de Dados Hospitalares do Departamento de Medicina Social, FMRP-USP. Os parâmetros analisados foram: tipo e número de partos, categoria de internação, ocupação e diagnósticos obstétricos. Para processar as informações, foram utilizados o Sistema Epi-Info processador de texto 6.04a, banco de dados e estatística para epidemiologia, produzido pelos Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (Atlanta, GA, USA), e o Dbase IV. A associação entre variáveis foi testada pelo chi² com nível de significância de 5%, usando o software GraphPad Prism versão 2.0, 1995. RESULTADOS: ocorreram 43.253 partos no período, sendo 7.134 (16,5%) de adolescentes e 36.119 (83,5%) de adultas. Observou-se aumento de 25,5% no número de partos nas adolescentes no decorrer dos anos. A proporção de partos de adolescentes aumentou significativamente na categoria SUS no período. A proporção de internações de adolescentes pelo SUS foi significativamente superior à de adultas. Apenas 14,1% das adolescentes tinham inserção na população economicamente ativa, comparado com 34,8% das adultas. Apenas 6,8% das adolescentes eram estudantes, ao passo que 79,0% eram "do lar" ou sem ocupação remunerada. Houve aumento da proporção de parto vaginal entre adolescentes quando comparadas às mulheres adultas, enquanto a proporção de cesáreas permaneceu estável e maior entre as adultas. O trabalho de parto prematuro ou falso foi significativamente mais freqüente entre as adolescentes. CONCLUSÕES: observamos aumento do número de partos entre adolescentes, sendo a maioria normal. Tanto a proporção de partos pelo SUS quanto a proporção de partos vaginais foi maior entre a população de adolescentes. Houve predomínio de adolescentes com atividades no lar e sem remuneração. Assim, recomendamos medidas para prevenção de gestação na adolescência, com ênfase à população mais carente.

PURPOSE: to check whether there were differences in some social indicators between adolescent and adult pregnant women in the city of Ribeirão Preto, from January 1992 to December 1996. METHODS: the information was obtained from hospital discharge forms and was analyzed at the Hospital Data Processing Center of the FMRP-USP. The analyzed parameters were: number and types of deliveries, category of hospital admission, occupation, and obstetric diagnosis. The 6.04a text processor Epi-Info System, a data bank and statistics of epidemiology produced by the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (Atlanta, GA, USA), and Dbase IV were used to process the information. The association between variables was tested by the chi² test, with level of significance set at 5%, using the GraphPad Prism version 2.0, 1995 software. RESULTS: a total of 43,253 deliveries occurred during this period, among which 7,134 (16.5%) corresponded to adolescent deliveries, while 36,119 (83.5%) to adult deliveries. The number of deliveries by adolescent girls increased 25.5% along this period. The proportion of adolescent deliveries in the unified health system category of admission increased, and it was higher than that of the adults'. Only 14.1% of the adolescents belonged to the economically active population, comparing with 34.8% of the adults. Only 6.8% of the adolescents were students, while 79.0% were house-workers or had a nonpaid occupation. In the analyzed period, the ratio of vaginal delivery increased among the adolescents, as compared to that of the adults. The ratio of cesarean delivery persisted stable and higher among the adults. Premature delivery and false labor were significantly more frequent among the adolescents. CONCLUSION: the number of deliveries increased among the adolescents, and most of them were normal. The ratio of admission by the unified health system category and that of vaginal delivery were higher among the adolescents. There were more adolescents without an economically active work. Thus, we recommend strategies to prevent adolescent pregnancy, mainly among the poor population.